The designs of these forges have varied over time, but whether the fuel is coal, coke or charcoal the basic design has remained the same. ( August 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭoal/coke/charcoal forge Bottom blast coal forgeĪ forge typically uses bituminous coal, industrial coke or charcoal as the fuel to heat metal. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. The slack tub also provides water to control the fire in the forge. However, depending on the metal type, it may require an oil quench or a salt brine instead many metals require more than plain water hardening. Sometimes, such as when hardening steel or cooling the work so that it may be handled with bare hands, the workpiece is transported to the slack tub, which rapidly cools the workpiece in a large body of water. The metal (known as the "workpiece") is transported to and from the forge using tongs, which are also used to hold the workpiece on the smithy's anvil while the smith works it with a hammer. The forge is used by the smith to heat a piece of metal to a temperature at which it becomes easier to shape by forging, or to the point at which work hardening no longer occurs. The inside of a typical smithy in Finland Wooden smithy built in 1726 in Opole, Upper Silesia, Poland A smithy built around 1880 in Mērsrags, Courland, Latvia currently located at The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of LatviaĪ forge is a type of hearth used for heating metals, or the workplace ( smithy) where such a hearth is located. JSTOR ( August 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). ![]() ![]() Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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